Real wood beams vs faux: what lumber prices did from 2019 to 2026
US producer prices for lumber were 31.0% above their 2019 average in October 2026 (preliminary), down from a May 2021 peak of 119.6% above, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Producer Price Index.
Why are real wood beams so expensive, and how volatile is the price? Wood beams are cut from lumber, so the lumber market is the place to start. We followed the U.S. Producer Price Index for lumber month by month since 2016, next to the index for urethane foam products, the index for goods used in residential construction, and producer prices as a whole. The page shows how far and how fast the prices moved. It does not state any beam price.
The numbers at a glance
2.2x
Lumber prices at the May 2021 peak, compared with the 2019 average (index 462.0 vs 210.4)
Source: BLS PPI, lumber (WPU081)
+31.0%
Lumber in October 2026 (preliminary) vs the 2019 average (index 275.584)
Source: BLS PPI, lumber (WPU081)
21 of 94
Months from January 2019 to October 2026 in which the lumber index moved 5% or more from the month before. The urethane foam products index: 0.
-24.6%
Lumber in July 2021: the largest one-month change of the 94 months from January 2019 to October 2026
Source: BLS PPI, lumber (WPU081)
+19.0%
Urethane and other foam products in October 2026 (preliminary) vs the 2019 average. The largest of its 94 monthly changes since January 2019: +4.6% (May 2021)
Source: BLS PPI, urethane and other foam product mfg. (PCU326150326150)
Lumber against foam, building goods and all producer prices
Each line is a producer price index set to its own 2019 average = 100.
- Lumber
- Urethane foam products
- Residential construction inputs
- All final demand (benchmark)
Annual averages, as published by BLS
| Year | Lumber | Urethane foam products | Residential construction inputs | All final demand (benchmark) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base period | 1982=100 | Dec 2003=100 | Jun 1986=100 | Nov 2009=100 |
| 2016 | 201.8 | 157.5 | 206.1 | 110.4 |
| 2017 | 217.2 | 160.0 | 214.3 | 113.0 |
| 2018 | 232.3 | 167.3 | 228.3 | 116.2 |
| 2019 | 210.4 | 165.7 | 227.9 | 118.2 |
| 2020 | 248.2 | 163.4 | 226.3 | 118.4 |
| 2021 | 346.991 | 177.297 | 266.382 | 126.71 |
| 2022 | 342.645 | 198.633 | 312.357 | 138.753 |
| 2023 | 257.541 | 195.654 | 311.403 | 141.549 |
| 2024 | 253.677 | 192.48 | 315.199 | 144.885 |
| 2025 | 265.909 | 196.1 | 322.069 | 149.219 |
Index levels are not comparable across columns, because each index has its own base period. Compare each column with its own 2019 row.
Show the monthly values behind the chart (2019 average = 100)
| Month | Lumber | Urethane foam products | Residential construction inputs | All final demand (benchmark) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2016 | 92.3 | 94.9 | 89.2 | 92.8 |
| Feb 2016 | 92.1 | 95.7 | 88.7 | 92.7 |
| Mar 2016 | 93.5 | 95.0 | 89.2 | 92.8 |
| Apr 2016 | 95.9 | 95.0 | 89.9 | 93.1 |
| May 2016 | 96.6 | 95.0 | 90.5 | 93.2 |
| Jun 2016 | 96.8 | 94.9 | 91.1 | 93.7 |
| Jul 2016 | 97.3 | 94.9 | 91.1 | 93.7 |
| Aug 2016 | 98.1 | 94.8 | 91.0 | 93.5 |
| Sep 2016 | 97.6 | 94.7 | 91.0 | 93.6 |
| Oct 2016 | 97.4 | 94.9 | 91.2 | 93.9 |
| Nov 2016 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 90.9 | 93.7 |
| Dec 2016 | 96.5 | 95.7 | 91.3 | 93.9 |
| Jan 2017 | 96.5 | 95.8 | 92.4 | 94.4 |
| Feb 2017 | 99.9 | 95.4 | 92.8 | 94.6 |
| Mar 2017 | 100.7 | 95.3 | 93.0 | 94.8 |
| Apr 2017 | 102.6 | 95.9 | 93.6 | 95.3 |
| May 2017 | 103.8 | 96.1 | 93.5 | 95.3 |
| Jun 2017 | 102.7 | 95.9 | 93.6 | 95.5 |
| Jul 2017 | 103.1 | 95.7 | 93.6 | 95.6 |
| Aug 2017 | 105.6 | 96.2 | 94.3 | 95.8 |
| Sep 2017 | 104.9 | 96.7 | 95.0 | 96.0 |
| Oct 2017 | 106.3 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 96.5 |
| Nov 2017 | 106.7 | 99.4 | 95.7 | 96.5 |
| Dec 2017 | 106.3 | 99.6 | 95.7 | 96.3 |
| Jan 2018 | 107.1 | 99.9 | 96.9 | 96.9 |
| Feb 2018 | 112.6 | 99.8 | 97.8 | 97.2 |
| Mar 2018 | 114.2 | 100.1 | 98.7 | 97.6 |
| Apr 2018 | 113.3 | 100.7 | 99.3 | 97.9 |
| May 2018 | 118.5 | 100.9 | 101.2 | 98.3 |
| Jun 2018 | 121.0 | 101.9 | 101.8 | 98.6 |
| Jul 2018 | 117.9 | 101.7 | 101.8 | 98.8 |
| Aug 2018 | 110.1 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 98.6 |
| Sep 2018 | 108.4 | 101.3 | 101.7 | 98.6 |
| Oct 2018 | 101.8 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 99.5 |
| Nov 2018 | 99.4 | 101.3 | 100.6 | 99.1 |
| Dec 2018 | 100.4 | 101.3 | 98.8 | 98.8 |
| Jan 2019 | 99.8 | 101.4 | 98.2 | 98.7 |
| Feb 2019 | 102.6 | 101.3 | 99.0 | 99.1 |
| Mar 2019 | 101.5 | 101.2 | 100.2 | 99.6 |
| Apr 2019 | 101.0 | 101.1 | 101.3 | 100.3 |
| May 2019 | 100.2 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 100.3 |
| Jun 2019 | 97.7 | 100.6 | 100.2 | 100.3 |
| Jul 2019 | 99.8 | 100.6 | 100.8 | 100.4 |
| Aug 2019 | 99.3 | 98.4 | 100.0 | 100.5 |
| Sep 2019 | 100.2 | 98.5 | 99.7 | 100.1 |
| Oct 2019 | 99.1 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 100.5 |
| Nov 2019 | 99.0 | 98.6 | 99.6 | 100.1 |
| Dec 2019 | 99.8 | 98.6 | 99.5 | 100.2 |
| Jan 2020 | 99.6 | 98.5 | 100.0 | 100.7 |
| Feb 2020 | 102.3 | 99.0 | 99.7 | 100.2 |
| Mar 2020 | 105.6 | 99.0 | 98.5 | 99.9 |
| Apr 2020 | 97.2 | 99.0 | 94.4 | 98.7 |
| May 2020 | 100.3 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 99.2 |
| Jun 2020 | 107.0 | 99.0 | 97.1 | 99.6 |
| Jul 2020 | 114.6 | 99.0 | 98.9 | 100.2 |
| Aug 2020 | 128.4 | 98.2 | 100.4 | 100.3 |
| Sep 2020 | 153.0 | 98.4 | 101.8 | 100.4 |
| Oct 2020 | 143.2 | 98.1 | 101.7 | 101.1 |
| Nov 2020 | 125.6 | 98.1 | 101.2 | 100.9 |
| Dec 2020 | 138.5 | 98.1 | 102.8 | 101.0 |
| Jan 2021 | 156.8 | 98.4 | 105.6 | 102.3 |
| Feb 2021 | 163.5 | 98.3 | 108.0 | 103.1 |
| Mar 2021 | 173.9 | 98.7 | 111.3 | 104.1 |
| Apr 2021 | 185.5 | 99.0 | 113.3 | 105.2 |
| May 2021 | 219.6 | 103.6 | 117.6 | 106.2 |
| Jun 2021 | 211.2 | 106.2 | 120.6 | 107.1 |
| Jul 2021 | 159.1 | 109.3 | 120.5 | 108.1 |
| Aug 2021 | 134.6 | 110.7 | 118.9 | 108.9 |
| Sep 2021 | 130.9 | 114.8 | 119.1 | 109.2 |
| Oct 2021 | 137.0 | 114.8 | 120.9 | 110.1 |
| Nov 2021 | 142.1 | 114.8 | 122.8 | 110.9 |
| Dec 2021 | 164.9 | 115.4 | 124.2 | 111.1 |
| Jan 2022 | 192.1 | 116.2 | 129.4 | 112.6 |
| Feb 2022 | 200.7 | 116.2 | 133.2 | 113.9 |
| Mar 2022 | 211.5 | 117.7 | 137.7 | 116.2 |
| Apr 2022 | 182.7 | 118.0 | 137.9 | 116.9 |
| May 2022 | 187.6 | 118.2 | 139.9 | 118.0 |
| Jun 2022 | 151.4 | 121.5 | 141.3 | 119.1 |
| Jul 2022 | 151.7 | 121.7 | 139.3 | 118.7 |
| Aug 2022 | 146.1 | 121.2 | 138.3 | 118.4 |
| Sep 2022 | 138.9 | 121.2 | 138.0 | 118.5 |
| Oct 2022 | 134.5 | 121.0 | 138.4 | 119.1 |
| Nov 2022 | 131.4 | 121.8 | 137.3 | 119.1 |
| Dec 2022 | 125.7 | 123.8 | 134.1 | 118.3 |
| Jan 2023 | 125.2 | 123.8 | 136.2 | 119.0 |
| Feb 2023 | 126.8 | 120.8 | 136.6 | 119.3 |
| Mar 2023 | 125.4 | 119.4 | 136.7 | 119.3 |
| Apr 2023 | 124.2 | 118.1 | 136.6 | 119.5 |
| May 2023 | 124.2 | 117.9 | 136.0 | 119.2 |
| Jun 2023 | 122.5 | 118.0 | 135.9 | 119.4 |
| Jul 2023 | 129.4 | 117.2 | 136.2 | 120.0 |
| Aug 2023 | 121.5 | 116.6 | 138.2 | 120.7 |
| Sep 2023 | 121.9 | 116.5 | 138.7 | 120.7 |
| Oct 2023 | 117.1 | 116.5 | 136.8 | 120.4 |
| Nov 2023 | 114.2 | 116.4 | 136.2 | 120.0 |
| Dec 2023 | 116.3 | 115.9 | 135.4 | 119.5 |
| Jan 2024 | 117.2 | 116.0 | 137.1 | 120.3 |
| Feb 2024 | 118.1 | 116.1 | 138.7 | 121.2 |
| Mar 2024 | 119.7 | 116.1 | 139.2 | 121.6 |
| Apr 2024 | 121.2 | 116.1 | 139.9 | 122.3 |
| May 2024 | 119.0 | 116.1 | 138.7 | 122.3 |
| Jun 2024 | 118.8 | 116.1 | 138.3 | 122.9 |
| Jul 2024 | 117.6 | 116.1 | 138.5 | 122.9 |
| Aug 2024 | 119.6 | 116.2 | 138.5 | 123.2 |
| Sep 2024 | 121.3 | 116.1 | 137.5 | 123.2 |
| Oct 2024 | 122.7 | 116.3 | 137.9 | 123.8 |
| Nov 2024 | 125.2 | 116.4 | 137.7 | 123.5 |
| Dec 2024 | 126.3 | 116.4 | 137.6 | 123.7 |
| Jan 2025 | 125.6 | 118.1 | 139.7 | 124.9 |
| Feb 2025 | 128.0 | 118.0 | 140.4 | 125.4 |
| Mar 2025 | 132.3 | 118.2 | 141.0 | 125.5 |
| Apr 2025 | 130.5 | 118.2 | 140.6 | 125.2 |
| May 2025 | 128.2 | 118.2 | 140.9 | 125.6 |
| Jun 2025 | 126.7 | 118.2 | 141.4 | 125.9 |
| Jul 2025 | 125.6 | 118.4 | 141.8 | 126.8 |
| Aug 2025 | 126.6 | 118.4 | 142.1 | 126.5 |
| Sep 2025 | 123.5 | 118.4 | 142.1 | 127.0 |
| Oct 2025 | 123.2 | 118.5 | 141.8 | 127.3 |
| Nov 2025 | 123.3 | 118.7 | 142.3 | 127.4 |
| Dec 2025 | 123.2 | 118.7 | 141.7 | 127.6 |
| Jan 2026 | 126.1 | 117.6 | 143.1 | 128.7 |
| Feb 2026 | 129.3 | 117.6 | 144.8 | 129.6 |
| Mar 2026 | 128.7 | 117.6 | 147.5 | 130.9 |
| Apr 2026 | 133.3 | 117.6 | 149.3 | 132.4 |
| May 2026 | 133.7 | 118.7 | 152.2 | 133.0 |
| Jun 2026 | 133.2 | 119.9 | 151.2 | 133.0 |
| Jul 2026 (P) | 138.3 | 118.2 | 151.8 | 133.0 |
| Aug 2026 (P) | 136.2 | 118.2 | 153.1 | 133.4 |
| Sep 2026 (P) | 134.4 | 119.0 | 155.8 | 135.0 |
| Oct 2026 (P) | 131.0 | 119.0 | 155.8 | 135.6 |
(P) = preliminary. The CSV also has the original index values.
What this means if you are choosing between real wood and faux beams
- A real wood quote rests on a commodity that moves fast.
Since January 2019 the lumber index moved 5% or more in a single month 21 times, and it fell 24.6% in one month (July 2021). If you are pricing solid timber, ask how long the quote holds.
- A price you saw in 2019 is out of date.
The lumber index is 31.0% above its 2019 average. That is a little below the 35.6% rise in producer prices for all final demand over the same span, so today's level is not the outlier. The swings are.
- The foam index moved in a narrower band.
Producer prices for urethane and other foam products are 19.0% above their 2019 average. Of its 94 monthly changes since January 2019, none moved 5% or more; the largest of the 94 was 4.6%. That index covers all urethane foam goods, such as cushioning and insulation, so it describes a steadier producer market, not the price of a faux beam.
- Building materials as a whole rose more than lumber.
Goods used in residential construction were 55.8% above their 2019 average in October 2026 (preliminary), well ahead of lumber. A beam is one line in a renovation budget, and the index for all goods used in residential construction, lumber included, rose faster.
- No index is a beam price.
Profile, length, finish, ceiling height and installation all shape a beam quote, and none of them show up in a producer price index. See what drives the price, or ask for a free rough estimate from photos.
How we did it, and the limits
What we measured
Four monthly series from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Producer Price Index, not seasonally adjusted, January 2016 to October 2026. To put indexes with different base periods on one scale, each series is divided by its own 2019 annual average as published by BLS and multiplied by 100. The "moved 5% or more" count uses the 94 month-to-month changes from January 2019 to October 2026.
Sources
- PPI Commodity data for Lumber and wood products-Lumber (series WPU081), monthly, January 2016 to October 2026, base 1982=100.
- PPI industry data for Urethane and other foam product mfg. (series PCU326150326150), monthly, January 2016 to October 2026, base Dec 2003=100.
- PPI Commodity data for Inputs to residential construction, goods (series WPUIP2311001), monthly, January 2016 to October 2026, base Jun 1986=100.
- PPI Commodity data for Final demand (series WPUFD4), monthly, January 2016 to October 2026, base Nov 2009=100.
Limits
- These are producer prices: what domestic producers receive. They are not retail prices, and not the price of a beam.
- All four series are national. BLS does not publish a producer price index for lumber in California or any other state.
- Jul 2026, Aug 2026, Sep 2026, Oct 2026 are preliminary. BLS revises each month once, four months after its initial release, so those values can change.
- The lumber index covers softwood and hardwood lumber in general, not just the large timbers used for beams.
- The urethane foam index is an industry index for NAICS 326150, urethane and other foam products except polystyrene. It covers many products besides decorative beams.
- The values come from the BLS data viewer and were checked against the BLS Excel export of the same series on November 13, 2026.
Use the data
Elite Ceiling Designs. (2026, November 13). Real wood beams vs faux: what lumber prices did from 2019 to 2026. https://www.eliteceilingdesigns.com/research/lumber-prices-real-wood-beams. Data: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Producer Price Index.
The monthly table is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0: credit Elite Ceiling Designs and link to this page. Download the CSV.
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